Former President Donald Trump has called on the federal government to grant full recognition to North Carolina’s Lumbee Tribe, a step that would open the door to significant economic and social benefits for the tribal community.
Speaking at an event in Lumberton on January 25, Trump praised the tribe’s rich cultural heritage and longstanding contributions to the region, urging bipartisan action to resolve their decades-long quest for recognition.
The Lumbee Tribe, North Carolina’s largest Native American community, has sought federal recognition since 1885. While partial recognition was granted in 1956, it excluded the tribe from receiving critical federal benefits.
A Historic Struggle
The Lumbee Tribe’s efforts to gain full recognition have spanned multiple generations and legislative hurdles. Tribal Chairman John Lowery emphasized the importance of recognition in addressing challenges such as poverty, healthcare access, and education disparities. “Federal recognition would give us the tools to build a better future for our people,” Lowery said.
Trump echoed this sentiment, highlighting the tribe’s resilience and the injustice of their partial status. “The Lumbee people have waited far too long for the recognition they deserve,” he said, drawing applause from the crowd.
Economic and Social Impact
Federal recognition would allow the Lumbee Tribe to access programs under the Bureau of Indian Affairs and receive funding for housing, healthcare, and education. It would also create opportunities for economic development, including partnerships with businesses and the establishment of tribal enterprises.
Economist Dr. Margaret Henson estimates that full recognition could inject millions of dollars into the local economy, benefiting both the tribe and surrounding communities. “This isn’t just a moral issue; it’s an economic opportunity for the entire region,” she said.
Political Implications
Trump’s call for recognition adds weight to a bipartisan legislative effort to pass the Lumbee Recognition Act, which has been introduced multiple times in Congress but has yet to become law. North Carolina’s congressional delegation, including both Republican and Democratic members, has expressed support for the measure.
Senator Thom Tillis, a Republican, stated, “This is an issue of fairness and equity. The Lumbee people have waited long enough.” Democratic Representative Alma Adams echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the need for unity in addressing the tribe’s concerns.
A Path Forward
As the Lumbee Tribe awaits a definitive resolution, the momentum behind their cause appears to be growing. Advocates hope that Trump’s endorsement will galvanize broader support in Congress and among federal agencies.
For the Lumbee people, recognition is about more than funding or political status—it represents an affirmation of their identity and history. “This is about justice for our ancestors and hope for our children,” said tribal elder Sarah Locklear.
With renewed attention on their cause, the Lumbee Tribe’s pursuit of federal recognition may finally be approaching a turning point, offering a chance for healing and progress after more than a century of struggle.
